(This is one of the things that I will just never understand).
--Original article found here.
I just added to, but wanted my facts straight, as this is a very
important subject for not only our history as a nation, but also to the
victims of this attack and all those affected by the tragedy.
I take no credit for the original article or its content. Besides what
appears in the original article, all writing and opinions are my own.
Thank you.--
On
this day fourteen years ago a tragedy struck our nation. In the early
morning hours of September 11, 2001 there were four attacks that lead to
the tragic loss of so many lives. Lives of good men, innocent children,
and loving women. The lives of fathers, mothers, daughters, sons,
wives, husbands, uncles, aunts, nieces, nephews, friends and co-workers.
Lives that were cut far too short, far too soon. It's been fourteen
years
and we as a nation are still recuperating. After something like this
tragedy happens, it begs the question-How do we recover? The
answer is never simple, if there is even an answer at all. I'm
not sure there is. I still haven't found it, and neither has any other
person that I know of. All that seems to happen when it's brought up are
more questions. People say that they have "moved on" from it, but have
they really? Isn't it always somewhere in the back of their mind, closed
up tightly in a box, waiting for its chance to spring back into your
mind? Every year when September 11th rolls around, there are all those
feelings again. Feelings of fear, anger, turmoil, sadness, and the ones
that are there that there isn't even a name for, because no one can
explain them. People tend to remember the events of a tragic day.
Recalling everything that happened, who they saw, where they were, and
sometimes even what they were wearing. Just small things that stay in
your head. I remember.
On
September 11, 2001, 19 militants associated with the Islamic extremist
group al-Qaeda hijacked four airliners and carried out suicide attacks
against targets in the United States. Two of the planes were flown into
the towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, a third plane hit
the Pentagon just outside Washington, D.C., and the fourth plane
crashed in a field in Pennsylvania. Often referred to as 9/11, the
attacks resulted in extensive death and destruction, triggering major
U.S. initiatives to combat terrorism and defining the presidency of
George W. Bush. Over 3,000 people were killed during the attacks in New
York City and Washington, D.C., including more than 400 police officers
and firefighters.
On
September 11, 2001, at 8:45 a.m. on a clear Tuesday morning, an
American Airlines Boeing 767 loaded with 20,000 gallons of jet fuel
crashed into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York City.
The impact left a gaping, burning hole near the 80th floor of the
110-story skyscraper, instantly killing hundreds of people and trapping
hundreds more in higher floors. As the evacuation of the tower and its
twin got underway, television cameras broadcasted live images of what
initially appeared to be a freak accident. Then, 18 minutes after the
first plane hit, a second Boeing 767– United Airlines Flight
175–appeared out of the sky, turned sharply toward the World Trade
Center and sliced into the south tower near the 60th floor. The
collision caused a massive explosion that showered burning debris over
surrounding buildings and the streets below. America was under attack.
The
attackers were Islamic terrorists from Saudi Arabia and several other
Arab nations. Reportedly financed by Saudi fugitive Osama bin Laden’s
al-Qaeda terrorist organization, they were allegedly acting in
retaliation for America’s support of Israel, its involvement in the
Persian Gulf War and its continued military presence in the Middle East.
Some of the terrorists had lived in the United States for more than a
year and had taken flying lessons at American commercial flight schools.
Others had slipped into the country in the months before September 11
and acted as the “muscle” in the operation. The 19 terrorists easily
smuggled box-cutters and knives through security at three East Coast
airports and boarded four flights bound for California, chosen because
the planes were loaded with fuel for the long transcontinental journey.
Soon after takeoff, the terrorists commandeered the four planes and took
the controls, transforming ordinary commuter jets into guided missiles.
As
millions watched the events unfolding in New York, American Airlines
Flight 77 circled over downtown Washington, D.C., and slammed into the
west side of the Pentagon military headquarters at 9:45 a.m. Jet fuel
from the Boeing 757 caused a devastating inferno that led to the
structural collapse of a portion of the giant concrete building. All
told, 125 military personnel and civilians were killed in the Pentagon,
along with all 64 people aboard the airliner.
Less than
15 minutes after the terrorists struck the nerve center of the U.S.
military, the horror in New York took a catastrophic turn for the worse
when the south tower of the World Trade Center collapsed in a massive
cloud of dust and smoke. The structural steel of the skyscraper, built
to withstand winds in excess of 200 miles per hour and a large
conventional fire, could not withstand the tremendous heat generated by
the burning jet fuel. At 10:30 a.m., the other Trade Center tower
collapsed. Close to 3,000 people died in the World Trade Center and its
vicinity, including a staggering 343 firefighters and paramedics, 23 New
York City police officers and 37 Port Authority police officers who
were struggling to complete an evacuation of the buildings and save the
office workers trapped on higher floors. Only six people in the World
Trade Center towers at the time of their collapse survived. Almost
10,000 others were treated for injuries, many severe.
Meanwhile,
a fourth California-bound plane–United Flight 93–was hijacked about 40
minutes after leaving Newark International Airport in New Jersey.
Because the plane had been delayed in taking off, passengers on board
learned of events in New York and Washington via cell phone and Airfone
calls to the ground. Knowing that the aircraft was not returning to an
airport as the hijackers claimed, a group of passengers and flight
attendants planned an insurrection. One of the passengers, Thomas
Burnett Jr., told his wife over the phone that “I know we’re all going
to die. There’s three of us who are going to do something about it. I
love you, honey.” Another passenger–Todd Beamer–was heard saying “Are
you guys ready? Let’s roll” over an open line. Sandy Bradshaw, a flight
attendant, called her husband and explained that she had slipped into a
galley and was filling pitchers with boiling water. Her last words to
him were “Everyone’s running to first class. I’ve got to go. Bye.”
The
passengers fought the four hijackers and are suspected to have attacked
the cockpit with a fire extinguisher. The plane then flipped over and
sped toward the ground at upwards of 500 miles per hour, crashing in a
rural field in western Pennsylvania at 10:10 a.m. All 45 people aboard
were killed. Its intended target is not known, but theories include the
White House, the U.S. Capitol, the Camp David presidential retreat in
Maryland or one of several nuclear power plants along the eastern
seaboard.
At 7 p.m., President George W. Bush, who had
spent the day being shuttled around the country because of security
concerns, returned to the White House. At 9 p.m., he delivered a
televised address from the Oval Office, declaring, “Terrorist attacks
can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings, but they cannot
touch the foundation of America. These acts shatter steel, but they
cannot dent the steel of American resolve.” In a reference to the
eventual U.S. military response he declared, “We will make no
distinction between the terrorists who committed these acts and those
who harbor them.”
September 11, 2001:
Good evening.
Today, our fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack
in a series of deliberate and deadly terrorist acts. The victims were in
airplanes or in their offices: secretaries, business men and women, military and
federal workers, moms and dads, friends and neighbors. Thousands of lives were
suddenly ended by evil, despicable acts of terror. The pictures of airplanes
flying into buildings, fires burning, huge -- huge structures collapsing have filled us
with disbelief, terrible sadness, and a quiet, unyielding anger. These acts of
mass murder were intended to frighten our nation into chaos and retreat. But
they have failed. Our country is strong.
A great people has been moved to defend a great
nation. Terrorist attacks can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings,
but they cannot touch the foundation of America. These acts shatter steel, but
they cannot dent the steel of American resolve. America was targeted for attack
because we're the brightest beacon for freedom and opportunity in the world. And
no one will keep that light from shining. Today, our nation saw evil -- the very
worst of human nature -- and we responded with the best of America. With the
daring of our rescue workers, with the caring for strangers and neighbors who
came to give blood and help in any way they could.
Immediately
following the first attack, I
implemented our government's emergency response plans. Our military is
powerful,
and it's prepared. Our emergency teams are working in New York City and
Washington D.C. to help with local rescue efforts. Our first priority is
to get
help to those who have been injured, and to take every precaution to
protect our
citizens at home and around the world from further attacks. The
functions of our
government continue without interruption. Federal agencies in Washington
which
had to be evacuated today are reopening for essential personnel tonight
and will
be open for business tomorrow. Our financial institutions remain strong,
and the American economy will be open for business as well.
The
search is underway for those who were behind
these evil acts. I have directed the full resources of our intelligence
and law
enforcement communities to find those responsible and to bring them to
justice. We will make no distinction between the terrorists who
committed these acts and
those who harbor them.
I
appreciate so very much the members of Congress
who have joined me in strongly condemning these attacks. And on behalf
of the American people, I thank the many world leaders who have called
to offer their
condolences and assistance. America and our friends and allies join with
all
those who want peace and security in the world, and we stand together to
win the
war against terrorism.
Tonight, I ask for your prayers for all those who
grieve, for the children whose worlds have been shattered, for all whose sense
of safety and security has been threatened. And I pray they will be comforted by
a power greater than any of us, spoken through the ages in Psalm 23:
"Even though I walk through
the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil for you are with me"
This is a day when all Americans
from every walk of life unite in our resolve for justice and peace. America has
stood down enemies before, and we will do so this time. None of us will ever
forget this day, yet we go forward to defend freedom and all that is good and
just in our world.
Thank you. Good night. And God Bless America.
-George W. Bush, following the attacks on our country
Operation
Enduring Freedom, the American-led international effort to oust the
Taliban regime in Afghanistan and destroy Osama bin Laden’s terrorist
network based there, began on October 7. Within two months, U.S. forces
had effectively removed the Taliban from operational power, but the war
continued, as U.S. and coalition forces attempted to defeat a Taliban
insurgency campaign based in neighboring Pakistan. Osama bin Laden, the
mastermind behind the September 11th attacks, remained at large until
May 2, 2011, when he was finally tracked down and killed by U.S. forces
at a hideout in Abbottabad, Pakistan. In June 2011, President Barack
Obama announced the beginning of large-scale troop withdrawals from
Afghanistan, with a final withdrawal of U.S. forces tentatively
scheduled for 2014.